33. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Externalization is the foundation from which many narrative conversations are built. This requires a particular shift in the use of language. Often externalizing conversations involve tracing the influence of the problem in a child’s life over time and how the problem has disempowered the child by limiting his ability to see things in a different light. The counsellor helps the child to change by deconstructing old stories and reconstructing preferred stories about himself and his life. To help the child to develop a new story, the counsellor and child search for times when the problem has not influenced the child or the child’s life and focus on the different ways the child thought, felt and behaved. These                                                                                  help the child create a new and preferred story. As a new and preferred story begins to emerge, it is important to assist the child to hold on to, or stay connected to, the new story. [3점]

① exceptions to the problem story

② distances from the alternative story

③ problems that originate from the counsellor

④ efforts to combine old and new experiences

⑤ methods of linking the child’s stories to another’s

37. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

(A) Inventions, ideas, and discoveries have been credited to the persons who originated them. This view is also at the core of the definition of an “artist.” Artists are perceived to establish a strong bond with their art to the point of combining into one “entity.”

(B) In contrast to the diversity it is applied to, the meaning of this term continues to be mostly based on Western views and values. Since the fifteenth century, this tradition has been concerned with recognizing individual achievements. 

(C) Art history has reinforced this oneness: A painting by Pablo Picasso is called “a Picasso.” This union between artists and their work has determined the essential qualities of an artist: originality, authorship, and authenticity. [3점]

* authenticity: 진정함, 확실성

① (A) － (C) － (B)      ② (B) － (A) － (C)

③ (B) － (C) － (A)      ④ (C) － (A) － (B)

⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)

39. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

There are many instances of rapid work on the part of the great composers; and their facility and quickness of composition causes great wonder and admiration. ( ① ) But our admiration is often misdirected. ( ② ) When we hear of some of the speedy writing of great works by Mozart or Mendelssohn, we might think that this speed was of the composing power as well as of pen, but, in fact, such was seldom the case. ( ③ ) These great musicians generally did their composition mentally without reference to pen or piano, and simply postponed the unpleasant manual labor of committing their music to paper until it became absolutely necessary. ( ④ ) Then they got credit for incredible rapidity of composition. ( ⑤ ) One has only to copy a piece of music or to try to put into notes some piece of music previously memorized, to realize this. [3점]

29. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

English speakers have one of the simplest systems for describing familial relationships. Many African language speakers would consider it absurd to use a single word like “cousin” to describe both male and female relatives, or not to distinguish whether the person (A) [described / describing] is related by blood to the speaker’s father or to his mother. To be unable to distinguish a brother-in-law as the brother of one’s wife or the husband of one’s sister would seem confusing within the structure of personal relationships existing in many cultures. Similarly, how is it possible to make sense of a situation (B) [which / in which] a single word “uncle” applies to the brother of one’s father and to the brother of one’s mother? The Hawaiian language uses the same term to refer to one’s father and to the father’s brother. People of Northern Burma, who think in the Jinghpaw language, (C) [has / have] eighteen basic terms for describing their kin. Not one of them can be directly translated into English.

      (A)           (B)       (C)

① described ······ which ······ have

② described ······ in which ······ has

③ described ······ in which ······ have

④ describing ······ which ······ has

⑤ describing ······ in which ······ has

33. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

One of the most curious paintings of the Renaissance is a careful depiction of a weedy patch of ground by Albrecht Dürer. Dürer extracts design and harmony from an apparently random collection of weeds and grasses that we would normally not think twice to look at. By taking such an ordinary thing, he is able to convey his artistry in a pure form. In a similar way, scientists often                                                                            when trying to understand the essence of a problem. Studying relatively simple systems avoids unnecessary complications, and can allow deeper insights to be btained. This is particularly true when we are trying to understand something as problematic as our ability to learn. Human reactions are so complex that they can be difficult to interpret objectively. It sometimes helps to step back and consider how more modest creatures, like bacteria or weeds, deal with the challenges they face. [3점]

① depend on personal experience

② choose to study humble subjects

③ work in close cooperation with one another

④ look for solutions to problems from the past

⑤ test a hypothesis through lots of experiments

26. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]

In perceiving changes, we tend to regard the most recent ① ones as the most revolutionary. This is often inconsistent with the facts. Recent progress in telecommunications technologies is not more revolutionary than ②what happened in the late nineteenth century in relative terms. Moreover, in terms of the consequent economic and social changes, the Internet revolution has not been as ③important as the washing machine and other household appliances. These things, by vastly reducing the amount of work needed for household chores, ④allowing women to enter the labor market and virtually got rid of professions like domestic service. We should notput the telescope backwardwhen we look into the past and underestimate the old and overestimate the new. This leads us ⑤to make all sorts of wrong decisions about national economic policy, corporate policies, and our own careers.

34. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Having extremely vivid memories of past emotional experiences and only weak memories of past everyday events means we                                                   . We tend to view the past as a concentrated time line of emotionally exciting events. We remember the arousing aspects of an episode and forget the boring bits. A summer vacation will be recalled for its highlights, and the less exciting parts will fade away with time, eventually to be forgotten forever. As a result, when we estimate how our next summer vacation will make us feel, we overestimate the positive. It seems as though an imprecise picture of the past is one reason for our inaccurate forecasts of the future. [3점]

① focus primarily on the future

② remember every detail of our lives

③ maintain a biased perception of the past

④ have trouble overcoming our emotional problems

⑤ share negative emotional experiences with others